(NAPS)—Learning the difference between common feminine conditions and their related symptoms—and seeing a health care provider before taking matters into their own hands—could help many women avoid serious health complications later on. Womenoften associate vaginal itching, increased discharge and feminine odor with yeast infections and try to treat symptoms with over-the-counter medica- tions. However, there are several types of vaginal infections—the most commonof which is bacterial vaginosis (BV). A changein the balance of natural microorganisms in the vagina can cause a vaginal infection. BV is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. This may be associated with the use of scented feminine hygiene products, strong soaps or douches. While a small amountof discharge with no distinct odor is normal, symptoms of BV typically include a foul or “fishy” odor; an increased amountof thin gray or white discharge; and possibly, but not necessarily, itching or burning. However, up to 50 percent of women with BV have no symptoms. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast called Candida, and are associated with antibiotic use, pregnancy and diabetes. Symptoms of a yeast infec- tion include thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge; no distinct odor; and itching or burning. “Unlike yeast infections, BV can only be treated with prescribed antibiotics,” says Cynthia Selleck, ARNP, DSN, associate professor at the University of South Florida School of Medicine and a memberof the 3M National Vaginitis Association. “Vaginal infections can have similar symptoms and they are often confusing. Don’t rely on your self-diagnosis Knowing the exact cause of an infection, and discussing the matter with your doctor, can help reducethe risk of problems. and avoid a telephone diagnosis. See your health care provider for an accurate assessment.” The most important difference between BV and yeast infections may be the potential for health risks associated with BV. Bacterial vaginosis is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease—which can lead to infertility—cervicitis and endometritis. Recent studies show BVis associated with an increased risk for acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. In pregnant women, BV can lead to preterm birth, low infant birth weight, post-cesarean infection and an increased risk of miscarriage in the first trimester. Yeast infections are not generally associated with any of these serious health conditions. Women whothink they have an infection should see their health care provider. Self-diagnosing and self-medicating an infection can prolong symptoms and increase the potential for serious health risks. You can learn more online at www.vaginalinfections.com or call 1-800-4BV-NEWSfor a free educational brochure.
